Newborn skin is more sensitive and prone to irritations due to its thinness and immature barrier function. Here's a short guide to help you care for your newborn's delicate skin.
If you're bathing your baby daily, it might be too much
Bathing daily can exacerbate dryness and irritation. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends bathing 2-3 times per week during the first year. Some dermatologists say that daily baths are okay if you apply a gentle moisturizer right after the bath to "lock in" hydration from the bath water.
Here are some other do's and don'ts when it comes to your baby's skin:
Do use moisturizers, soaps, and lotions designed for babies, but avoid ones that include fragrance or perfume. It's also good to look for products free from phthalates and parabens.
Skip baby powders unless your pediatrician recommends the use of one.
Do get outside, but avoid bug spray until at least 2 months old and avoid topical sunscreen until at least six months old. Dressing your baby in loose, long-sleeve, breathable clothes can protect them from bugs and the sun.
When spacing out your baby's baths, consider sponge baths on days you skip a full bath. Take care to cleanse the face and diaper area, cleansing the diaper area last.
Use a humidifier indoors, which can counter the harmful effects of dry air on your baby's skin.
Wash your baby's clothes in detergent that is fragrance-free or hypoallergenic.
Even with delicate care, it's common to encounter patches, bumps, and rashes on your baby's skin. Here are some of the most common rashes in newborns:
Cradle cap appears as crusty white or yellow flakes on the baby's scalp. You can use mineral oil and gently brush away the flakes after bathing.
Baby acne, which is hormonal and will look like tiny red bumps. Do not scrub your baby's skin; cleanse gently.
Milia appears as little white bumps, typically around the nose, chin, or cheeks. They resolve on their own.
Heat rash, which looks like red, rashy spots around the face, neck, and torso. A cool bath can help.
Remember, your baby's skin is delicate and requires gentle care. Avoid using harsh soaps, lotions with strong fragrances, and overbathing. If you have questions or concerns about your baby's skin health, don't hesitate to seek advice from your healthcare provider.