Crawling is a foundational skill that typically emerges in baby’s first year but will continue to be important even in toddlerhood!

In this short guide, we will explore the basics of crawling so you can better prepare for this leap in your little explorer’s independence and mobility.

Crawling has a pretty wide range of “normal,” anywhere between months 6 and 12. However, some babies might skip crawling altogether.

Crawling promotes your baby’s physical development. It activates coordination, strength, and balance. Cross-lateral movements also support cognitive development by stimulating both brain hemispheres. As your baby gets the hang of it, they also gain better spatial awareness skills.

So, even though your baby could technically skip crawling, and this alone is not cause to worry, crawling is not something experts advise breezing past because the benefits are too good.

Tummy Time and Floor Play

That’s right, we’re still talking about tummy time! This helps babies strengthen their neck and upper body muscles, which are essential for crawling. Place their favorite toys out of reach and invite them to crawl towards it. Continue to limit baby gear use with things like seats, jumpers, or exersaucers, especially in these older months when their need to move is only getting bigger.

Try a tummy time roller toy

These are specifically designed to serve as a sort of prop for baby, inviting them to get into crawling position through the joy of play. Here is an example of one on Amazon.

Encouragement

Your baby may show signs of slight frustration when trying to crawl, but this doesn’t mean you should swoop in and pick them up. Sit on your hands, continue to observe, and offer some encouragement. Add a mirror where they can see themselves, ensure toys are not unreasonably far away, and cheer them on!

Mix it up with a colorful floor tunnel

If reaching for toys is not sparking much interest, floor tunnels can offer a fun refresh to gross motor play! Here’s one at Target by Chuckle & Roar.

While variations in crawling styles are normal, certain signs may indicate an issue. The following are always worth bringing up to your pediatrician:

Overall, continue to support your baby’s mobility with plentiful floor play, and try these specific play invites to encourage crawling with its benefits in mind.